Historical Perspective

India and Mongolia have interacted through the medium of Buddhism over a period of 2700 years. This process of cultural and spiritual interaction has enriched the two civilizations through a process of give and take. Following the emergence of Mongolia as a modern nation state in the 20th century, the two countries have continued to build relations based on shared historical and cultural legacy.

Establishment of Diplomatic Relations

Diplomatic relations between India and Mongolia were established on 24 December 1955. India was the first country outside the Soviet block to establish diplomatic relations with Mongolia. India’s role in securing UN membership for Mongolia is acknowledged by the Mongolian people. Mongolia also expresses its appreciation for India’s support for its admission to the Non-aligned Movement (NAM) as a full member in 1991. Mongolia marked 55th Anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in December 2010.